What Umbilical Hernia Surgeons Say About Causes and Treatment in Adults and Children

Umbilical hernias are a common condition seen in both adults and children. They occur when a portion of the intestine or abdominal tissue protrudes through a weak spot near the navel. Understanding the causes and treatment options is essential for effective management. Experienced surgeons like Dr. Achal Agrawal, Umbilical Hernia Specialist in Indore, provide accurate diagnosis and advanced treatment for this condition.

Causes of Umbilical Hernias

Congenital Weakness: In infants, umbilical hernias often occur due to a natural weakness in the abdominal wall at the site of the umbilical cord. If this area doesn’t close properly after birth, a hernia may develop.

Pregnancy and Obesity: In adults, umbilical hernias are commonly caused by increased abdominal pressure, often due to pregnancy, obesity, or repeated straining. These factors weaken the tissue around the navel, making hernias more likely.

Treatment Options for Umbilical Hernia

1. Watchful Waiting:
Many umbilical hernias in infants resolve on their own as the abdominal muscles strengthen. Regular monitoring ensures no complications develop.

2. Conservative Management:
Mild hernias in both adults and children can sometimes be managed without immediate surgery. Lifestyle adjustments such as maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding heavy lifting, and using abdominal support may help.

3. Surgical Repair:
Surgery is recommended when a hernia causes pain, grows in size, or risks complications. In children, surgery is usually considered if the hernia doesn’t close by age 3–4 or if it becomes trapped. In adults, the decision depends on the hernia’s size, symptoms, or risk of strangulation.

4. Surgical Techniques:

• Open Surgery: A small incision is made near the hernia, and the weakened area is reinforced with stitches or mesh.

• Laparoscopic Surgery: Performed through small keyhole incisions using a camera and special instruments, offering faster recovery and minimal scarring.

Conclusion

Umbilical hernias can affect both children and adults, but with timely care, they can be managed effectively. While some cases resolve naturally in infants, adults often require surgical intervention for lasting relief. For expert guidance and advanced umbilical hernia surgery in Indore, consult Dr. Achal Agrawal, a trusted hernia surgeon offering personalized treatment plans for safe and effective recovery.